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AI, Tax Compliance, and the Future of Work

Technology   |   Michael Peter   |   Feb 20, 2025 TIME TO READ: 8 MINS
TIME TO READ: 8 MINS

The buzz around generative AI and Agentic AI has likely reached you, and if you’re like many tax professionals, you’re both intrigued and a little uneasy. You’ve seen what Alteryx can do in transforming tax processes through automation and analytics, and now you’re wondering where that work fits in a future increasingly defined by AI. Will AI replace certain forms of tax work entirely? Does your current expertise lose its shine? Spoiler alert — it doesn’t.

To answer these questions, we need to connect the dots between structured data, AI, and the pivotal role tax professionals like you play in shaping these evolving tools. Tax compliance and your work with Alteryx today serve as the building blocks for a future where AI augments, rather than replaces, your expertise.

How LLMs Use Structured Data

At the heart of generative AI like ChatGPT or Agentic AI lies Large Language Models (LLMs). But unlike magic spells, these tools rely on something very real — data. Specifically, structured and unstructured data are their lifeblood.

The role of structured data

Structured data is information that’s organized in a clear, machine-readable format, like tables, databases, or financial records. Think of it as the neatly formatted spreadsheets you’re familiar with in your tax work. It’s the opposite of unstructured data (like emails or casual notes), which lacks that level of organization.

For AI, structured data is critical because it lays the groundwork for precisely formulated output. Structured data trains models to understand trends, calculations, and logic. For instance, when AI answers a complex tax query, it likely draws on structured training data like transaction logs, compliance tables, or financial scenarios to give sound, reliable answers.

While LLMs have impressive language understanding, they don’t natively “know” anything — they interpret relationships and patterns from their training data. Your work — preparing clean, accurate, and compliant data — feeds directly into this process. Without structured data, models would default to overly generic or incomplete answers.

Alteryx and its value in structured data preparation

Alteryx’s ability to organize, clean, and transform raw data into actionable insights puts it in the spotlight. For example, when training an LLM, structured tax data might cover compliance regulations across jurisdictions, audit trails, or itemized policies on tax credits. Here’s where Alteryx shines.

  1. Data Preparation: AI can’t recognize patterns in messy datasets. Alteryx automates data integration and scrubbing — taking messy financial information and preparing it so that it qualifies as “training-ready” structured data.
  2. Data Transformation: Using Alteryx, your workflows normalize data from ERP systems or disparate sources. Tax professionals already set examples here — consolidating inputs from Excel sheets, tax platforms, and databases into structured reports.
  3. Repeatability: AI projects rely on repeatable datasets to ensure training consistency. Alteryx workflows enhance scalability, delivering reliable outputs that fuel AI learning over time rather than as a one-off project.

By organizing scattered tax data for compliance reporting today, you’re effectively contributing sophisticated raw materials for the data-driven systems of tomorrow.

“But Why Does AI Need My Work?”

Some tax professionals fear that as AI capabilities expand, it’ll eliminate the need for their expertise. But this assumption misses one key point — generative AI and AgenticAI excel at producing results in the context of predefined knowledge frameworks. Those frameworks? They’re built on the expertise of professionals like you.

1. Specialized tax knowledge can’t be faked

AI doesn’t “understand” tax regulations the way you do. Instead, it applies statistical probabilities to organized, context-specific responses. If the underlying data is incomplete — in terms of frequency, specificity, or nuance — the answers suffer.

For example, evolving compliance rules like OECD’s Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax require detailed and adaptable inputs. Alteryx workflows you design today to ensure compliance aren’t just practical; they become the reference point when AI transforms those calculations into actionable insights for the business. AI’s success is directly tied to the structured tax-driven workflows you’ve already mastered.

2. Decision-making needs context

AI might identify trends or generate summaries, but decisions about compliance risk, optimization strategy, or audit readiness are never black-and-white. AI tools are only as useful as the context they’re given. You provide the “why” and “how” for tax teams, bridging technology with institutional and regulatory nuance.

Alteryx plays a critical role in collaborating with AI tools here — turning your workflow logic into context-rich compliance models that even advanced AI leverages directly.

3. Regulatory complexity demands human judgment

AI is great at spotting patterns and producing rule-based outputs, but it struggles with the nuanced, context-heavy world of regulatory compliance. Take principle-based regulations like IFRS — they require interpretation that goes beyond surface-level analysis. The same applies to conflicting guidance, where local tax rules might deviate from broader regulations. Then there are cross-border transactions, often triggering overlapping or contradictory rules.

Real-time updates add another layer of complexity. Tax authorities frequently issue clarifications or revisions, altering how rules are applied almost overnight. AI can process this information, but it’s the human insight that determines how these updates fit into the broader compliance picture. This complexity demands the adaptive thinking and judgment only you bring. While AI relies on static frameworks, you excel in navigating the unpredictable, nuanced world of regulatory interpretation. AI can assist, but it can’t replace.

How AI Can Elevate Your Role

There’s no denying AI’s potential to take over repetitive tasks, but this isn’t a threat — it’s an opportunity. It allows tax professionals to lean into higher-value strategic aspects of their role.

1. Efficiency and accuracy amplified

The compliance workflows you’ve built with Alteryx automate taxing (pun intended) manual processes like data reconciliation or tax filing prep. These remain indispensable, even if AI starts suggesting optimizations or potential compliance gaps. Instead of fear, think synergy — your Alteryx workflows form the foundation that AI makes even more accessible.

For example, an Agentic AI tool might use Alteryx-prepared data to model multiple tax outcomes quickly — but your job isn’t replaced. Instead, you review those model predictions for strategic adjustments the AI couldn’t make independently. Together with Alteryx, you elevate the tax team’s value proposition.

2. Scenario planning powered by AI

Alteryx workflows already allow you to explore forecasted outcomes based on empirical data. With AI integration, this function extends to adaptive scenario modeling. For instance, if there’s a proposed change in tax jurisdictions or new legislation like OECD’s Pillar Two policies, AI can simulate compliance impacts faster.

But here’s the key: AI leans on accurate baseline models, ensuring your input on Alteryx-powered scenario creation remains the backbone of tax strategy. You become an even greater strategic partner, shifting from compliance management to proactive decision-making.

3. Unlocking strategic insights

Since AI thrives on manipulating structured datasets at scale, it opens doors for identifying optimization opportunities. Deductions, credit thresholds, and resource allocation for audits become more visible when corroborated through AI-assisted analytics. But remember — it’s your expertise and the structured workflow history in Alteryx that ensures AI doesn’t just surface “noise” but relevant, actionable recommendations.

Staying Ahead in the AI-Tax Revolution

The emergence of generative AI and Agentic AI is exciting, but their success in transforming compliance operations depends squarely on the solid groundwork tax professionals are already doing today.

What you can do:

  1. Refine Your Workflows: Use Alteryx to ensure that your current data preparation and transformation pipelines are built with accuracy and scalability in mind. These workflows lay the foundation for AI-driven processes in the future.
  2. Learn About AI-Augmented Tax Tools: Many software platforms, like Alteryx, are already testing integrations with LLM-driven AI. Start familiarizing yourself with these features, but know their value depends on your judgment and expertise.
  3. Position Yourself as a Partner: Your role as a tax professional evolves from one of compliance execution to a decision-maker and process architect. AI thrives on collaboration, not replacement — it turns processes into opportunities.

A Future Where You and AI Work Together

Tax professionals already leveraging Alteryx are uniquely positioned to thrive in an economy increasingly optimized by AI. Your work preparing structured data, designing repeatable workflows, and interpreting regulatory requirements doesn’t become redundant — if anything, it’s more critical than ever.

Consider AI as “the next phase of automation.” While it removes manual grunt work, it amplifies your strategic influence. It enables you to focus on what matters most — shaping smarter compliance processes and uncovering growth opportunities.

The next time you hear “AI will take over,” remember this — it’s not your competition; it’s your tool. You, as a tax professional, provide the clarity and context that transforms generalized AI insights into actionable, compliant strategies, ensuring that the work you do today not only stays relevant but becomes vital in this exciting future state.

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